اصول تفسیر میں سر سید کی تجدیدومخصوصیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ

The Renewal and Uniqueness of Sir Syed's Principles in Exegesis: A Critical Study

Abstract

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, a prominent figure in the intellectual history of South Asia during the 19th century, made significant contributions to various fields, including the principles of interpretation (Usul al-Tafsir) in Islamic scholarship. This research explores the renewal and uniqueness in Sir Syed's approach to the principles of interpretation, shedding light on his distinctive contributions to this field. Sir Syed's era was marked by profound socio-political changes and the encounter with Western education and thought. In response to these challenges, he sought to reinterpret and rejuvenate traditional Islamic scholarship. One of his notable contributions was in the domain of Usul al-Tafsir, where he applied a critical and rational approach. In his renewal of interpretative principles, Sir Syed emphasized the importance of contextual understanding and the application of reason (Ijtehad) in interpreting the Quran. He advocated for reconciling religious teachings with modern scientific knowledge, aiming to address misconceptions and bridge the gap between religious and scientific discourse. Furthermore, Sir Syed promoted linguistic analysis and historical contextualization of Quranic verses to derive a more comprehensive understanding. His approach was characterized by a commitment to preserving the integrity of Islamic teachings while embracing the advancements of his time. This study delves into specific aspects of Sir Syed's renewal in Usul al-Tafsir, exploring his views on linguistic analysis, historical context, and the harmonization of religious and scientific knowledge. It critically examines the impact of his unique contributions on the trajectory of Islamic scholarship, particularly in the interpretation of the Quran. In conclusion, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's renewal of Usul al-Tafsir reflects a dynamic engagement with the challenges of his era, presenting a distinctive approach that remains relevant for contemporary discussions on the interpretation of the Quran. His emphasis on reason, context, and the integration of knowledge contributes to the ongoing discourse on reconciling tradition with the demands of a changing world.