أهل الفترة في السنة النبوية: دراسة حديثية موضوعية

Abstract

Allah Almighty provided complete sources for guidance of humanity the world. The purpose of revelation of prophets and apostles was to persuade people to perform good deeds and recognize the will of their Lord. Many nations or people were passed to whom prophets are not send. The question arrives that on the day of judgment, how they will be accounted whether they will be placed in Jannah or in Jahannam or they will under the mashiyat of Allah. All Hadiths in this research are related to Ahl Al-fatrah. This research mentions the meaning of the word Al-fatrah and its concept for the scholars and defining its people and judging them in the Day of Judgment. The general judgment of Hadith with its collective ways according to the chain of narrators and the judgment on testing Ahl al-fatrah with mention the sayings of the scholars who affirmed and those who denied, therefore showing the answers of those who affirmed against those who denied is discussed. The aim of the research is an illustration of Ahl Al-fatrah in Sunnah. The most important findings are this subject is very important for Al-salaf and they are interested in it. The scholars have different opinions in defining Ahl Al-fatrah but the origin is that all definitions include this kind. The preponderant opinion is that Allah will test them by entering them the fire. The obligation in the day of judgment is proved by the holy book and Sunnah as the obligation in the world life. It is neither difficult nor impossible for them to do that, and this is under the obedience of Allah. In this research, the dogma and belief of Ahl al-Sunnah are obvious and clear.